Wednesday, December 12, 2012

Phone System repair and troubleshooting



Phone problems can be very frustrating and costly for a business.  Nothing is worse than having your customers call you and not be able to get through.  It is important to have a game plan for when these problems occur.  Don't wait until your phone system is down to contact a service provider.  The first step should be to find a reputable service provider in your area and have their information handy so you know who to call when you have a problem.  Make sure that they are certified to work on the phone system you have.  Ask for references.  If your phone system is out of warranty, then I would recommend a service contract.  A service contract is like an  insurance policy.  It will cover you for equipment failure.  If you have an emergency, you will get priority response.  Here at Atlantic Business Systems about a third of our customers are under contract.  We keep parts in stock for the systems we cover so that we can respond quickly and efficiently.  Rates vary depending on how old your phone equipment is and the size of the system.  If you feel that you don't need a contract, at least have a good working relationship with a vendor that you trust.  The last thing you want to do is to be scrambling around trying to find someone to fix your phones in an emergency.

We get a lot of calls from customers with dial tone problems.  That is, the phone line is dead, has static on it or drops calls.  If your phone system is up and running, you have a display on your phone and everything else is working such as the intercom and voice mail - a dead line is probably an issue with your dial tone provider.  If you know the phone number in question you can call your provider and they can do some tests over the phone.  If the carrier thinks it is not their issue then you will need to get a telecom technician on-site to troubleshoot.  What the tech will do is connect with a test set directly to the line at the point where the phone line comes into your office.  The tech will connect to  before the line gets to your phone system so he can troubleshoot the problem.  If the problem is still occurring then this proves it is the dial tone provider (carrier's) issue.  If the problem is not occurring at that point then you will have an issue with your equipment. 

If your phone is cutting in and out or if you cannot hear or the other party cannot hear you then you may have a problem with your handset or coil cord.  It is easy enough to find out.  Just go and take a handset and coil cord from a known working phone and plug it into the phone that has the problem.  If the problem goes away than all you need is a new handset and/or coil cord.  Coil cords ( the curly cord that goes between the handset and the phone) will wear out after a few years and need to be replaced anyway.  If a handset is dropped then it can be damaged easily.  A handset that has been dropped will have things rattling around inside.

If your phone is completely dead but the other phones in the office are working you either have a bad phone, a bad line cord or a bad port on your phone system.  You can troubleshoot by taking a known working phone and plugging it in where you have a problem.  If the replacement phone works then you have a bad phone.  If the replacement phone does not work try replacing the tail cord ( the cord running from the phone to wall jack).  If the phone still does not work after replacing the set and the tail cord then you have a issue with the jack or port on the phone system and you will need to get a phone tech involved to fix it.

Let's say you come into your office on Monday morning and your phone system is completely down.  That is, there is no display on the phone and you get no dial tone or intercom tone when you try to make a call.  The first thing to check in this case is to make sure that you have power going to your system.  You will need to go into the phone closet where your pbx/control unit is located and check to see that there is power.  Most equipment will have led status indicators.  If the unit is not getting power then check the outlet.  It may just be a tripped circuit breaker.  If your phone system is plugged into a battery backup it may have gone bad.  You can test this by bypassing the battery backup and plugging your phone system directly into the outlet.

Another thing that you can try is to do a power cycle on the phone system.  A phone system is controlled by a processor.  Some equipment has a reset button.  Other systems you can simply hit the power switch on and off or unplug it and plug it back in.  Phone systems may lock up just like a computer from time to time and need to be reset.  In most cases this will not harm the system but if you have an older system you run the risk of losing programming if it is not holding memory.  You should speak with your equipment vendor before trying a reset.  If you your phone system does not come up you will want to have a tech ready to be dispatched immediately!


I get calls all the time from customers with phone problems.  You can always feel free to call us at 410-239-2227 and we will try to help you determine what the problem is and take whatever action is necessary.

 






www.absphones.com






Friday, October 26, 2012

Preventative Maintenance

This may sound like common sense to a lot of people but I have to say how important it is to have your phone system plugged into a UPS/Battery backup.  Most businesses that I have been to have a UPS for their server and computers but you wouldn't believe how many times I have walked into the phone closet and their PBX is plugged right in without even a surge protector.

Every time there is a heavy storm, we get calls the next day from down systems.  If the customer is lucky we just do a reset and the phone system comes back up.  Sometimes it is a power issue and their is no power going to the outlet.  A lot of times and especially with older telephone systems the key service unit that all the phones are connected to is fried.   

When you consider the potential loss of business and the expensive repair it is well worth investing a couple of hundred dollars in a UPS. The best thing to do is to go on the UPS manufacturer web site and use their tool to select an appropriate model for your phone system.  The UPS is designed to protect your phone system in the event of a power surge when the power comes back on after an outtage or if there is lightning.  What it is designed to do is to take the hit and leave your equipment protected.  That is why oftentimes after a storm the UPS is damaged but the phone system is fine. 

If you fill out the registration card that comes with the UPS they will guarantee your system against damage.  The more powerful the unit,  the more coverage they will offer.  The best thing you can do is fill it out and send it in.  In the unlikely event that your phone system is plugged into an appropriate UPS and it still sustains damage,  the insurance that comes with the UPS will cover the repair. 

We have a big storm coming this weekend.  It is supposedly the worst hurricane in 100 years.  We are going to have power outages and when the power comes back on then equipment will be damaged.  I know that we will get a bunch of calls on Monday and most of those systems will not have been adequately protected.

Adam Stern







410-239-2227
www.absphones.com


Thursday, July 26, 2012

Nortel Feature Codes

We do a LOT of service on Nortel telephone equipment.  Nortel was purchased by Avaya a few years ago but there is still a huge install base of Nortel phone systems out there.  I get a lot of calls from customers asking how to use their phone system and I find it helpful to have a list of feature codes. These will work with the Nortel/Norstar 616, 824, CICS, MICS & BCM. 


NORTEL CODES FOR PROGRAMMING PHONE

FEATURE 0 Speed Dial  
FEATURE 1 Send Message  
FEATURE 2 Ring Again  
FEATURE 3 Call Conference  
FEATURE 4 Call Forward  
FEATURE 5 Last No. Redial  
FEATURE 60 Page-General   
FEATURE 61 Page-Sets  
FEATURE 62 Page-External Speakers  
FEATURE 63 Page-All  
FEATURE 64(=LP Code) Line Pool  
FEATURE 65 View Message  
FEATURE 66 Voice Call  
FEATURE 67 Save No.  
FEATURE 68 Class of Service  
FEATURE 69 Priority Call  
FEATURE 70 Transfer  
FEATURE 74 Call Park  
FEATURE 75 Group Pickup  
FEATURE 76 Directed Pickup  
FEATURE 77 Call Duration Timer  
FEATURE 78 Dialing Pause  
FEATURE 79 Exclusive Hold  
FEATURE 82 Call Camp  
FEATURE 83 Privacy on Lines  
FEATURE 84 Redirected Line  
FEATURE 85 Do Not Disturb  
FEATURE 86 Background Music on Speaker  
FEATURE 88 Block Voice Call  
FEATURE 801   Call Queuing
FEATURE 802   Group Listen
FEATURE 803   Display Date & Time
FEATURE 811   Caller ID Info
FEATURE 812   View Call Log
FEATURE 813   Manual Call Log
FEATURE 815   Deletes Call Log Items
FEATURE #+Feature Code   Cancels a Feature
FEATURE *0   Button Inquiry
FEATURE *1   Erases Feature
FEATURE *2   Programs Autodial Key
FEATURE *3   Programs Feature Key
FEATURE *4   Program Speed Dial
FEATURE *6   Ring Type
FEATURE *7   Contrast of Display
FEATURE *80   Ringer Volume
FEATURE *81   Move Lines
FEATURE *82   Dialing Mode
FEATURE *84   Call Log
FEATURE *85   Assign Call Log Password
FEATURE *89   Release
FEATURE 980 VM Leave Message
FEATURE 981 VM Open Mailbox
FEATURE 982 VM Operator Feature
FEATURE 983 VM Administration
FEATURE 984 Set Time & Date (Startalk mini and Startalk A-C)
FEATURE 985 Inquire VM DN
FEATURE 986 VM Transfer to Mailbox
FEATURE 987 VM VM Interrupt = (NVM & Startalk Flash)

 
Conference Call

Call first party.
Press Feature 3 (call will be put on hold)
Press Line Key
Call Second party
Press held line

*If you don’t enter it fast enough it will time out and you will have to start over. 


Trunk to Trunk Transfer
Call first party
Hit transfer button (do not put the call on hold)
Press another line key
Dial Second Party
Hang Up

If you have questions about or need service on your Nortel/Norstar  616,824,CICS,MICS or BCM, please feel free to contact me.

Adam Stern








410-239-2227



 

Wednesday, July 25, 2012

Storm season is upon us

It's storm season again here on the East Coast and that means that your phone system is at risk for lightning damage or power surge/spike damage.  This might seem like common sense to most people, but you need to have your phone system plugged into a UPS/Battery Backup.  A surge protector is better than nothing, but I recommend a UPS.  Phone equipment, especially older PBX systems are very susceptible to power damage.  This usually happens when the power goes off and then suddenly comes back on.  A UPS/Battery Backup is designed to protect the equipment that is plugged into it.  The surge may in fact destroy the battery backup but it will "take the hit" and leave your phone equipment protected.  Most people ignore this, but there is a card that you can fill out when you purchase the UPS that will give you insurance against damage.  The better the UPS, the more insurance included.  I can't tel you the number of times I have been out on a service call for a down system and I walk into the phone closet and the phone system is plugged directly into the outlet with not protection.  We provide a UPS with every phone system we sell.  We won't install a phone system without one.  Other than a phone going out now and then, most equipment failure with phone systems is associated with storms and power outages.  One of the easiest and most cost effective preventative maintenance steps you can take is to make sure you have adequate protection on you phone system.

If you have questions about how to protect your investment in your telephone system, please feel free to contact me.

Adam Stern
410-239-2227
www.absphones.com

astern@absphones.com 

Monday, March 12, 2012

Time Change

For those of you with an older telephone system, it is time to change the time. This is not an issue with any of the new equipment that we handle - the time change is automatic and you don't have to worry about it.

We have a lot of Vodavi STS, XTS customers and this is when we get a bunch of calls about how to to do this. Here are the instructions:

If you know which phone is programmed as your attendant phone, you can go there and do the following. The attendant phone is usually station 100.

1) Press the on/off button
2)If you hear intercom tone, proceed to step 4, if you hear dial tone then proceed to step 3
3)Press the top left flex key on your phone, you should now hear intercom tone
4)dial 692
5)Enter in the 2 digit month, day, year, and 4 digit minute
For example March 1, 2012 1pm would be: 03 01 12 1300
6) Press Hold

That's it!. If you have questions, please feel free to give me a call.

Adam Stern






410-239-2227 direct
astern@absphones.com
www.absphones.com

Friday, February 10, 2012

Why I love my iphone


My first experience with a "Smart Phone" was a Palm Treo. I bought the phone because I did not want to carry both a Palm Pilot and a cell phone around with me and I could run my Act Contact database on the Palm Treo. It had the capability to access the internet but it was terribly slow. It was painful to try and do anything on the web. It had a 1.o megapixel camera that took blurry pictures and video. Nonetheless, I was happy with it because I could get into my contact database while I was on the phone. I was thrilled to have consolidated my cell phone and Palm Pilot into one gadget.

The next step in my smart phone evolution was a Blackberry Pearl. Email worked great. It had a slightly better camera. The internet experience was tolerable. Surfing the web was still a little painful, but I could read the news or access my online banking without too much trouble. It was around this time that the iphone came out. I did not run out and buy one immediately for two reasons. The first was the price - I think it was around $500 when introduced. The second was that I would have to go on the AT&T network. I have been a Verizon cell phone customer since 1997 and I have found the call quality and reliability to be excellent. I conduct a lot of business on the cell phone and I cannot afford to have dropped calls. I had friends that were on AT&T and had heard too many horror stories about how lousy their network was.

Soon after the iphone became available on the Verizon network in 2011, I purchased an iphone4.
Nine months into the iphone experience I am just amazed at what it can do. I have had zero technical problems. The apps are easy to install and they work well. With a single device, I have consolidated the cell phone, satellite radio,navigation system, kindle reader, digital camera, digital voice recorder, video camera, ipod(or mp3 player) into one gadget! And that's not all! There is an app for everything and I can usually find what I need with free app. I had no idea before I bought one just how great a device it was. I don't even bring my laptop with me anymore when I leave the office because I can pretty much do whatever I need to to do on my iphone.

As a business tool, the messaging works really well for me. It's really easy to cut and paste phone numbers and info into text messages. I have become a bigger fan of texting since getting my iphone. It's a great way to stay in touch with busy colleagues. It is much more efficient than leaving them a voice mail message. If they have an iphone and there is a phone number in the text they can click on it. Addresses in text messages will take you to google maps and navigation.

The one criticism that I have is the email. There may be an app out there to address this that I am unaware of, but it's hard to go back through and search your emails. You have to scroll through them chronologically to find an old email. If you are an uber-emailer and you have to go back and search for old emails then you may not be happy with the iphone.

Last but not least, the iphone works great as a plain old phone too. Voice quality is excellent. Battery life is good, I get a full day's use out of a charge. I like the visual voice mail where I can see all my voice mail messages and choose what I want to listen to. The speaker phone works great too! Link

Do you have questions about your phone system or telephone service? Please feel free to contact me!

Adam Stern
Atlantic Business Systems
410-239-2227
astern@absphones.com
www.absphones.com

Monday, January 9, 2012

Is it time for an upgrade?


Did you know that phone sets are pretty much "dumb" terminals and that the features and capabilities come from the Key Service Unit or PBX that the phones are tied into? Many manufacturers such as Nortel, Avaya & Vodavi allow you to use your old telephone sets and upgrade your system to allow for the latest features and capabilities. Given that the cost of the phones is a major portion of the price of a new phone system, there is an opportunity to get upgrade for a fraction of the price of an entirely new phone system.

Even with Nortel phones dating back to the mid 1990's, you can upgrade to the Nortel BCM or the state-of-the-art Avaya IP Office. This allows you to implement features such as VOIP lines and VOIP Phones and to do cell phone integration while still using your old digital phones.



We were a Vodavi dealer dating back to 1991 before they were purchased by Vertical a few years ago. One of the most popular phone systems for small business was the Vodavi STS phone system. (STS 24 button digital phone pictured at left). The STS was a digital system that offered PBX features and capabilities at a price point that was very affordable for our customers. The system was very reliable and we sold hundreds of these before the STS was discontinued recently. The STS was what I would call all the best in digital telephony but it had some major drawbacks. It would not do VOIP and it had a non-user friendly interface making it difficult for our customers to administer the system. Fortunately, when Vertical discontinued the STS about a year ago, they made the phones compatible with their new VOIP system for small business: The Vertical SBX IP 320. The SBX has an easy to use browser based interface making it easy to administer. You can also utilize SIP(VOIP Phone Lines) and VOIP Phones.


And no discussion of telephone upgrades would not be complete without mentioning the Avaya Partner System, probably the most popular phone system for small to medium size business ever manufactured. The system was on the market for about 10 years before being discontinued. Avaya now offers a "Partner Mode" on their IP Office phone system that allows you to use the old Partner phones.

If you don't think you should upgrade right now, you might want to consider the fact that once a system is discontinued the price for replacement parts goes up. The pricing on Partner ACS processors has about doubled since it was no longer manufactured. Vodavi STS parts are very scarce at the moment. Not only you are you at risk of being down while you scramble around looking for replacement parts, but you could get stuck with an expensive repair bill!


Would you like to discuss your upgrade options? Please feel free to give me a call.

Adam Stern






410-239-2227
astern@absphones.com
www.absphones.com